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This is the first half of the graduate quantum mechanics course. I will spend
one or two lectures (i) to find out your background and (ii) review briefly
the early developments of quantum theory. Then I will try to cover the topics
as furnished in the course outline below. In this course we will be
talking about non-relativistic quantum mechanics only. Selected topics from
relativistic quantum mechanics will be covered in Quantum Mechnaics-II which
will be offered in Spring.
Homework:
Homeworks will be an indispensable part of going on with and doing well in the
course. Almost every week I will assign homework which will be graded. Nothing
could be better than if you get together in small groups and initiate pertinent
discussions. You are also welcome to drop by my office for discussions and
communicate through e-mail. But I urge that you do the homeworks yourselves.
[Homework 1, Due Sept 04, 2002]
[Homework 2, Due Sept 11, 2002]
Tests:
There will be two midterms (in class and closed book/notes) and a
comprehensive Final
Grades:
Your final grade will be determined by your overall performance
weighted in the following manner:
Homework-40%, Midterm I-15 %, Midterm II-15 %,Final -30 %
I will adopt +/- grading policy. Grades A and B within themselves will
have three categories, namely A-, A, A+, and B-, B, B+
respectively.
References
I strongly urge that you look at other useful books listed below:
- Modern Quantum Mechanics, J.J. Sakurai
- Quantum Mechanics, E. Merzbacher
- Quantum Mechanics, Landau & Lifshitz
- Lectures on Physics, Vol-III, R.P. Feynman
I will not strictly follow the text book, nor the sequence in which the topics are
presented. Therefore I recommend that you try to attend all of my lectures in order to
perform better in this course. But the topics that I will cover are all contained in the
text book.
Course Outline
- Photon Polarization, Stern-Gerlach Experiment.
- Concept of probability amplitude, linear Superposition, complex vectors,
Hilbert space, Dirac's bra and ket vectors, postulates of Quantum Mechanics,
operators and their representation, Hermitian and Unitary operators.
- Algebra of bra and ket vectors, matrix representation of the operators,
eigenvalue problems, reprentation of rotation matrices.
- Heisenberg's uncertainty principle; derivation and order of magnitude
estimates.
- Non-commutivity of operators in Quantum Mechanics, Commutator algebra.
- Spin; representation through Pauli spin matrices, algebra of spin matrices.
- Schrodinger equation, time evolution and Unitary operators, time evolution
of eigenkets, construction of time dependent state vectors, propagator.
- One dimensional problems, bound states:
examples: (i) infinite and finite square well potential well
(ii) harmonic oscillator in energy representation, creation and annhilation operators
(iii) harmonic oscillator in co-ordinate representation, Hermite polynomials.
- symmetries & parity.
- One dimesional scattering from finite potential step, tunneling.
- Heisenberg versus Schrodinger representation; spin dynamics.
- Bohr's correspondence principle, Ehrenfest's theorem and concept of probability
current.
- Two and three dimensional bound states:
Angular momentum and effective potential; representation of angular momentum
in co-ordinate bases,
general methods of solving radial part of the Schrodinger's equation,
Laguerre polynomials, two and three dimensional harmonic oscillators.
- The Hydrogen atom; energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions.
- Dynamical symmetries and accidental degeneracies, Runge-Lenz vector, solution of the
hydrogen atom problem exploiting dynamical symmetry ideas.
- Non-degenerate and degenerate stationary perturbation theory; examples, Stark and
Zeeman effects, wave functions and energy eigenvalues in a periodic potential.
Most of the topics are covered in Chapters 1-7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 17 in Shankar's book.
Depending upon our pace and general interests, I may include some special topics.
Your suggestion is very much welcome ! As we go along with the course your constant
feed back will definitely be very helpful. Please feel free to drop by my office.
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